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Things to consider
before buying any bird feeder.
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How many feeders
can my yard handle?
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What birds do I want
to attract?
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Do I have a good
habitat for birds?
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How much money do I
want to spend?
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How much time do I
have to dedicate to this hobby?
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What type of look do I
want?
This is determined by how close your
neighbors are and if they are feeding birds, your backyard habitat and the
look you desire.If your neighbors are close and are feeding birds,
this will allow you to attract more birds as they are familiar to the area
and will soon learn about your feeding stations.If not, you should
be patient; it may take a while before the birds get familiar with your
feeders.A good backyard habitat will solve this problem.
Birds will already be familiar with your yard and be using it for nesting
and feeding.
Everyone has a favorite or a few
favorite birds.To attract these birds you need to provide a proper
environment for them.Read up on their nesting and feeding
habits.Provide them with the right nesting locations and nest
boxes, the raw materials they use to make nests with and feed them with
the feed they desire the most.An example would
be: Do not use peanuts
to attract Goldfinch, use Niger (Thistle)or Black-Oil Sunflower
seed.
A good habitat is the best way to attract birds all year and
keep them coming back.Shrubs, Water and a non-sterile
landscape are best. Birds like
insects!By spraying insecticides and other chemicals,
you will reduce the appeal of your yard to birds.Visit A Plant's
Home for great tips on how to improve your backyard habitat.
Buying good bird feeders and caring for
them properly will provide many years of use. A good bird feeder is rarely
found in a local discount store.These feeders are made using scrap
wood and are held together using staples.A good feeder is
made to later for years, not one season! Don't buy a bigger
feeder than your budget can afford.Look at the feeders in your
price range only.Once you have purchased your bird feeder(s), make
sure they are kept clean.Moldy food will deter birds
from visiting your feeders!
Some excellent brands are: Lazy
Hill Farm Designs, Heartwood, Droll Yankees, Duncraft, Princess Jamaica,
Magnolia Coast, and Vari-Craft. These range in price from $20 to over
$500. There are bird feeders in every price
range!
Do not purchase more feeders than you have time to take care
of.Feeders need to be kept full and kept clean to keep birds
visiting your feeding stations.Most people can handle up to four
feeders with a minimum amount of time. Diversify the feeders
you buy.Do not buy 4 feeders of the same type.
This will only attract the same birds and other species will not
visit.Below is a list of some feeds, feeders that hold the
feeds and the birds they attract.
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General Mixed Feed- Is there such a thing as BAD mixed seed? You bet! Bad mixed seed has lots of filler in it-junk seeds that
most birds won't eat. Bad mixed seed can
include dyed seed meant for pet birds, wheat, and some
forms of red milo that only birds in the Desert Southwest
seem to eat. Good mixed seed has a large amount
of sunflower seed, cracked corn, white proso
millet,colorand perhaps some peanut hearts. The really cheap bags of
mixed seed sold at grocery stores can contain
the least useful seeds. Smart feeder operators buy
mixed seed from a specialty bird store or a hardware/feed
store operation. You can even buy the ingredients separately and create
your own specialty mix.
Most feeders will hold a general feed except for
Niger, Suet and Hummingbird feeders. This feed will attract a many birds
like Chickadees , Titmouse, Finches, Blue Jays, mourning
doves, Grosbeaks, Junco, Sparrows and Cardinals. Use Lazy Hill Farm Designs, Duncraft, Droll Yankees, Princess
Jamaica or Magnolia Coast bird feeders.
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Niger -
Though it can be expensive, Niger, or thistle, seed is eagerly consumed by all the small finches-goldfinches,
house, purple, and Cassin's finches, pine
siskins, and redpolls. You need to feed thistle in a thistle
feeder of some kind-the two most commonly used types
of thistle feeder are a tube feeder with
small thistle-seed-sized holes, and a thistle sock. A thistle
sock is a sock-shaped, fine-mesh synthetic
bag that is filled with thistle seed. Small finches can cling to this bag and pull seeds out through
the bag's mesh. Two potential problems with
thistle: it can go rancid or moldy quickly in wet weather and uneaten seeds can germinate in your yard, creating a
prickly patch of thistle plants. Fortunately,
this problem does not seem to be widespread. All thistle seed is imported to North America, and it is all supposed
to be sterilized prior to entry into this country. This needs a feeder specifically
designed for this feed. It will attract mainly Goldfinches, Purple
Finches and House Finches at the feeders, but Mourning
Doves and Junco will feed on the seed that
has fallen to the ground. Use Vari-Craft or Magnolia
Coast bird feeders.
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Black-Oil Sunflowers -
This is the best feed to attract birds. This seed is the hamburger
of the bird world.Almost any bird that will visit a bird feeder will eat
black-oil sunflower. Birds that can't crack the
seeds themselves will scour the ground under the feeders, picking
up bits and pieces. Bird feeding in North America
took a major leap forward when black-oil
sunflower became widely available in the early 1980s. Why do
birds prefer it? The outer shell of a
black-oil sunflower seed is thinner and easier to crack. The kernel inside the shell is larger than the
kernel inside a white-or gray-striped
sunflower seed, so birds get more food per seed from black-oil.
This last fact also makes black-oil a better value
for you, the seed buyer. Striped sunflower is
still fine (evening grosbeaks may even prefer it slightly), but black-oil is better.
Chickadees
, Titmouse, Purple
Finches, Bunting, Towhee, Blue Jay, Nuthatch and Cardinals will always visit a feeder
with sunflower seeds. Most feeders will hold sunflower seeds.
Use Lazy Hill Farm Designs, Duncraft, Droll
Yankees, Princess Jamaica or Magnolia Coast bird
feeders.
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Suet -This feed comes in many flavors such
as peanut butter and orange. Most humans don't want a lot of fat in
their diet, but for birds in winter, fat is an
excellent source of energy. Ask at your grocery store butcher counter
if you don't see packages of suet on display.
No suet feeder? No problem-just use an old
mesh onion bag. If you want to get fancy with your suet, you can
render it. That is, melt it down to liquid,
remove the unmeltable bits, and then allow it to harden; this is best accomplished in a microwave oven.
Rendered suet lasts longer in hot weather,
and while it's melted, you can add other ingredients to it.
Woodpeckers ( Hairy,
Downy, Red
Bellied, Flicker, Red
Headed), Nuthatch , Warblers, Creepers,
Wrens, Chickadees
, Titmouse and Grosbeak love suet. A feeder specifically designed to
hold suet is needed or you can use pre-formed suet cakes that do not require a
feeder. Use Vari-Craft or Magnolia
Coast bird feeders.
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Safflower - Most birds
that like sunflowers like safflower seeds. This white,
thin-shelled, conical seed is eaten by many birds and has the reputation for being the favorite food of the
northern cardinal. Some feeder operators
claim that safflower seed is not as readily eaten by squirrels
and blackbirds (caveat: your results may vary). Feed
safflower in any feeder that can accommodate
sunflower seed. Avoid feeding safflower on the ground in wet
weather; it can quickly become soggy and inedible.
You can buy safflower in bulk at seed and feed stores.
The Nuthatch
is especially fond of safflower seeds. Most
feeders that hold a general mixed feed will hold safflower seeds.
Use Lazy Hill Farm Designs, Duncraft, Droll
Yankees, Princess Jamaica or Magnolia Coast bird
feeders.
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Fruit - Humans are
supposed to eat at least three servings of fruit every day. Fruit is also an important dietary element for birds, but
it can be hard to find in many areas in
midwinter. Set out grapes, slices of citrus fruits, apple or
banana slices, and even melon rinds, and
watch your birds chow down. If you want to feed raisins, chop them up and soak them in warm water
first to soften them up a bit. Offering fruit
to tanagers and orioles is a traditional spring and summer feeding strategy, but many winter feeder birds will
eat fruit, too.Feeders that hold fruit will attract Orioles,
Bluebirds, Thrashers, Thrushes,
Catbirds, Mockingbirds, Warblers, Tanagers and Robins . Other birds may visit, but Orioles are the
most likely. A specific feeder that holds fruit is needed or just hang the
fruit and let the birds pick at it. Robins love crabapples!
Use Lazy Hill Farm Designs, Duncraft, Droll
Yankees, Princess Jamaica or Magnolia Coast bird
feeders.
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Cracked Corn - This feed is used mainly
for game birds such as Quail, Turkey and Grouse. Depending on where you live
you may also get turkeys, deer, elk, moose, and caribou. Fed in moderation,
cracked corn will attract almost any feeder species. Some feeder operators
only use this food to lure the squirrels away from the bird feeders. Squirrels
love corn-cracked or otherwise-best of all. Whole corn that is still on the
cob is not a good bird food because the kernels are too big and hard for most
small birds to digest. Cracked corn is broken up into smaller, more manageable
bits. Blue Jays, Blackbirds, Crows, Starlings and Sparrows will be attracted
to Cracked Corn. Squirrels and Chipmunks also love corn and by providing it,
it is a good way to keep them out of your other feeders. Corn usually needs a
specific feeder to offer the feed to birds and animals. Use Lazy Hill Farm Designs, Duncraft, Droll Yankees, Princess
Jamaica or Magnolia Coast bird feeders.
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Sugar Liquid -This will attract Hummingbirds
and Orioles . Each bird needs a different type of feeder.
There are many types of Hummingbird feeders to choose from. Use Perky
Pet, Droll Yankees, Schodt Designs or Duncraft bird
feeders.
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Peanuts - Peanuts-de-shelled,
dry-roasted, and unsalted-are bird-feeding's hot new trend, at least in North
America. In Europe, feeding peanuts has been popular for a long time. Peanut
manufacturers and processors have now identified the bird-feeding market as a
good place to get rid of the peanuts that are broken or otherwise unfit for
human consumption. Ask your feed/seed retailer about peanut bits or rejects.
Several major feeder manufacturers now produce sturdy, efficient tube-shaped
peanut feeders. Woodpeckers, jays, nuthatches, chickadees, and titmice will
readily visit a feeder for this high-protein, high-energy food. Even cardinals
and finches will eat peanuts. Use Lazy Hill Farm
Designs, Duncraft, Droll Yankees, Princess Jamaica or Magnolia Coast bird
feeders.
Top 10 Bird-Feeding
Myths
Top 10 Winter Bird Feeding Mistakes to
Avoid
Top 10
Frequently Asked Backyard Bird Questions
Top 10 Things to do to Attract
Hummingbirds
Five Steps to a Bluebird-Friendly
Yard
Feeders come in many shapes and sizes.They are made
from wood, plastic, metal and glass.They are painted and
unpainted.Choose whatever you like.It does not matter what
someone else says, it is your backyard!
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