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Wood Duck - Management
Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
Management Prescriptions
Management treatments should address the habitat components that are determined
to be limiting wood duck habitat potential. For planning purposes, select among
the possible action items listed below to raise the quality or availability of
each habitat component determined to be limiting. A list of programs that may provide financial or
technical assistance to carry out specific management practices is provided.
Habitat Component |
Management options for increasing habitat quality or
availability |
Assistance Programs |
Food |
Plant, preserve and encourage trees
shrubs and herbaceous food plants (see plant species list
Insert). |
WHIP, EQIP, WRP, PFW, CRP |
|
Restore hydrology on previously drained
forested wetland. |
WRP, PFW, EWP |
|
Restore hydrology and vegetation on
previously drained and cropped wetland. |
WRP, CRP, PFW |
|
Establish shallow water areas and
artificial wetlands |
WRP, CRP, PFW |
|
Provide winter water on cropland and
woodland. |
WHIP |
Nesting Cover |
Install artificial nesting boxes over and
near wetland areas. |
WHIP, WRP, PFW |
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Preserve old growth timber, especially
large, live hardwood trees in and adjacent to wetlands conducive to
natural cavities. |
WRP |
Brood-rearing
cover |
Restore hydrology on previously drained
forested wetland. |
WRP, PFW, EWP |
|
Restore hydrology and vegetation on
previously drained and cropped wetland. |
WRP, CRP, PFW, EWP |
|
Establish woody riparian vegetation along
streams. |
CRP, WRP, EQIP, PFW, WHIP |
Winter cover |
Restore hydrology to previously drained
forested wetland. |
WRP, PFW, EWP |
|
Restore hydrology and vegetation to
previously drained and cropped or grazed wetland. |
WRP, CRP, PFW |
|
Provide winter water on cropland and
woodland. |
WHIP |
Water |
Restore or establish bottomland hardwood
or emergent herbaceous wetland. |
WRP, CRP, PFW |
Interspersion and minimum
habitat size |
Combine above prescriptions to increase
interspersion of habitat components or size of habitat blocks
available. |
WRP, CRP, PFW, EQIP,
EWP |
For landowners interested in making their individual efforts more valuable to
the community, they can work with WHC and NRCS to involve school and scout
groups and their families in habitat projects. A wood duck management project is
an easy way to provide fun hands on learning opportunities, especially for
children. If the land is corporate owned, encourage interested employees to
become involved. Involve students or scouts in building and monitoring nest
boxes. The educational benefits can greatly increase the value of your
individual wood duck management project.
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Heartwood Wood Duck Joy Box Birdhouse
John James Audubon did some of his most famous bird drawings as he explored on foot along the Natchez Trace, which happens to be located near Star, Mississippi, where we design and make all our Heartwood homes. While birding has come a long way since Audubon's time, today with our four-season nesting boxes and basic homes, you don't need to go to anywhere to enjoy all manner of wonderful bird life flocking to your door. Discreet complements to any landscape, these hardy havens are convenient, long lasting and beautiful-the picture perfect start to your life in birding!
Season after season, this delightful nesting box is a joy to behold and a breeze to maintain thanks to easy twist latch and slide-front panel that also inverts for winter roosting. So easy to use, so easy to love, it turns birding into child's play! Rugged construction features 13/16" solid cypress and headed ring shank stainless steel nails. Dimensions: 11" x 12" x 24 1/2"; 4" hole
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Coveside Bufflehead Duck House
The Bufflehead, with its striking white sides and
white patch on its head, is smaller than most cavity nesting
ducks.Dependent on nest boxes, this house is ideal due to the scarcity of holes
excavated by a large woodpecker or flicker. RANGE: Breeds in Alaska east to
western Quebec, and south in mountains to Washington and Montana. Winters in
southern U.S., south to Mexico, Gulf Coast and northern Florida. HABITAT:
Nests on wooded lakes and ponds; winters mainly on salt bays and
estuaries. (17-3/4"h x 9-1/4"w x 11"d)
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Coveside Common Merganser Duck House
This
house provides a perfect nest box for mergansers that normally nest in tree
cavities. Positioning a house on a pole in the open water
provides extra protection from predators. RANGE: Breeds
across Canada from eastern Alaska, Manitoba and Newfoundland south in mountains
to California, northern New Mexico, Great Lakes and northern New England.
Winters south to northern Mexico and Georgia; also in
Eurasia. HABITAT: Breeds on wooded rivers and ponds; winters
mainly on lakes and rivers, occasionally on salt water. (24-1/4"h x 11"w x 13"d)
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Coveside Small Wood Duck House
"Dump
nesting" occurs when a number of females lay eggs in a single house, which
sometimes results in clutches with over 70 eggs.
Mississippi State University did a study of Wood Ducks in
an effort to reduce this problem. A smaller nest box was designed and "dump
nesting" was reduced. Although fewer ducklings are fledged from each box, the
survival rate is improved and the cost per fledgling is less. This box comes
with a wire ladder and nesting chips, and the front opens for observation and
cleaning. RANGE: Breeds from British Columbia south to
California, and from Montana east to Nova Scotia, and south to Texas and
Florida; absent from Rocky Mountains and Great Plains. Winters near Pacific
Coast north to Washington, and to New Jersey in East, rarely further
north. HABITAT: Nests beside wooded rivers and ponds. Visits
freshwater marshes in late summer and fall. (17"h
x 7-1/2"w x 15"d)
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Coveside Wood Hooded Merganser Duck House
Coveside's Wood Duck House opens two ways for
observation and cleaning, and has an internal ladder for the duckings to climb
out. Mother calls ducklings to the protection of the open
water at age one day. RANGE: Breeds from British Columbia
south to California, and from Montana east to Nova Scotia, and south to Texas
and Florida; absent from Rocky Mountains and Great Plains. Winters near Pacific
Coast north to Washington, and to New Jersey in East, rarely further north.
HABITAT: Nests beside wooded rivers and ponds. Visits
freshwater marshes in late summer and fall. (24-1/4"h x 11"w x 15"d)
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Woodside Gardens
The Registry of Nature Habitats
Copyright 1999 -
All Rights Reserved
Last Updated:
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